The protection of cyber-physical systems is vital for national and economic security. Adversaries are targeting operational technology and industrial control systems (OT/ICS) in critical infrastructure—for instance, in water treatment plants, electrical grids, and building/heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems. What’s more, they are targeting weapon and space platforms that support defense and intelligence missions. Many of these platforms rely on the Global Positioning System (GPS) and use artificial data for decision making. Moreover, the convergence of IT and cyber-physical systems is driving the need for greater cybersecurity and resilience across industries, the federal government, the Department of Defense, and the intelligence community. A failure to protect cyber-physical systems from cyberattacks could lead to mission failure, injury, or even loss of life.
Protecting cyber-physical systems, identifying relevant vulnerabilities, and devising effective mitigations is not as straightforward as protecting IT assets. There are many cyber-physical systems with specialized protocols designed for a wide range of niche missions/operations. Securing this technology requires subject matter experts with in-depth knowledge of the systems and client missions.