Investigative forensics

Technology: A Gamechanger for Investigative Forensics

Written by Nelson Santos

Transforming data repositories into investigative assets

For nearly four decades, I have witnessed forensic science evolve in rigor, reliability, and scientific validation.

Accreditation standards have strengthened. Methodologies have improved. National and international commissions have addressed critical questions around quality and defensibility. Yet structurally, forensic science has remained largely reactive.

Evidence is collected, analyzed, and returned to investigators to support a case. That model remains indispensable. But the data generated through forensic analysis contains far more value than is typically realized.

SIF: Transforming Forensic Data Into Operational Intelligence

As the Head of Specialized Investigative Forensics (SIF) at Booz Allen, my team is dedicated to bridging the gaps between traditional forensic practices and modern technological capabilities. This team brings together experts with deep domain knowledge in forensic science, biometrics, and digital evidence, all underpinned by Booz Allen's robust experience in cutting-edge technology solutions.

Across the nation, forensic laboratories generate vast repositories of chemistry results, biometric identifiers, digital evidence artifacts, and pattern evidence findings. At scale, these datasets contain valuable investigative information that extends well beyond individual cases. Historically, technical limitations prevented these repositories from being leveraged as predictive assets. Today, those constraints are dissolving.

Modern cloud-native architectures enable the ingestion and normalization of data from hundreds of disparate laboratory information management systems. Advanced data engineering pipelines allow inconsistent formats to be standardized at scale. Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) models can identify correlations across datasets that would remain invisible through manual review or traditional statistical approaches.

Proactive Forensic Intelligence in Action

This is where my SIF team becomes critical in filling those gaps. Booz Allen brings together deep forensic and biometric domain expertise with enterprise-scale technology engineering and deployment. Our experience in cloud modernization, secure data architecture, AI, and large-scale analytics unlocks forensic repositories and allows them to be transformed into operational intelligence platforms. Rather than treating forensic systems as static reporting databases, our team helps agencies architect environments where forensic data can be fused with intelligence reporting, operational indicators, and even public health datasets providing multidimensional insights to better understand and predict criminal activity, patterns, or behavior. 

Consider national drug chemistry reporting systems that collect data from more than 250 laboratories. Traditionally, these systems identify trends after substances are already widespread. When that data is standardized in the cloud and analyzed through ML models, it can surface early geographic clusters, emerging synthetic derivatives, and shifts in drug synthesis designed to evade legal controls. When fused with public health overdose data or intelligence reporting, it can provide early indicators of proliferation patterns allowing law enforcement agencies to take preemptive actions to address potential threats.

This is not simply automation. It is the operationalization of forensic intelligence.

Operationalizing Forensic Intelligence

Technology transforms forensic repositories from passive archives into proactive investigative assets. AI can detect deviations from historical baselines. Data fusion can reveal cross-jurisdictional correlations. Scalable analytics can help agencies allocate resources more strategically. When implemented responsibly and governed appropriately, these tools extend the reach of forensic science while preserving scientific rigor.

The forensic community has long discussed “forensic intelligence” conceptually. What differentiates this moment is the ability to operationalize it through modern infrastructure. The data has always existed. What has changed is the technology that helps standardize it, integrate it, and analyze it at enterprise scale elevating forensic science from a reactive function to a strategic investigative capability. For instance, SIF has the ability to deploy computer vision technologies to analyze images of tattoos or jewelry, which can be searched across public and private databases aiding in the accurate identification of individuals. This transformative approach empowers law enforcement agencies to solve crimes more efficiently, predict criminal patterns, and ultimately enhance public safety.

Learn more about Booz Allen’s Specialized Investigative Forensics.

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